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・ Ottosson
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・ Ottovale coke works
・ Ottoville High School
・ Ottoville Local School District
・ Ottoman Greeks
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・ Ottoman invasion of Mani (1770)
・ Ottoman invasion of Mani (1803)
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・ Ottoman invasion of Mani (1815)
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Ottoman Iraq
・ Ottoman ironclad Feth-i Bülend
・ Ottoman ironclad Mesudiye
・ Ottoman ironclad Âsâr-ı Tevfik
・ Ottoman Kosovo
・ Ottoman Land Code of 1858
・ Ottoman law
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・ Ottoman minelayer Nusret
・ Ottoman miniature
・ Ottoman naval expeditions in the Indian Ocean


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Ottoman Iraq : ウィキペディア英語版
Ottoman Iraq
Ottoman Iraq refers to the period of the history of Iraq when the region was ruled by the Ottoman Empire (1534–1704 and 1831–1920).
Before reforms (1534–1704), Iraq was ruled as Baghdad Eyalet.
Ottoman Iraq was later (1831–1920) divided into the three vilayets (provinces):
* Mosul Vilayet
* Baghdad Vilayet
* Basra Vilayet
During World War I, an invasion of the region was undertaken by British Empire forces and was known as the Mesopotamian campaign. Fighting commenced with the Battle of Basra in 1914 and continued for the duration of the war. The most notable action was the Siege of Kut, which resulted in the surrender of the British and British Indian Army garrison of the town in April 1916, after a siege of 147 days. Of the 11,800 Allied soldiers who survived to be made prisoners, 4,250 died of disease or at the hands of their Ottoman guards during captivity.〔(The National Archives - Exhibitions - First World War - Battles - The Mesopotamia campaign )〕
==Contemporary Maps, showing Eyalets (pre Tanzimat reforms)==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Ottoman Iraq」の詳細全文を読む



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